Path Light has been brought back into the political arena as part of a bid to strengthen psychosocial Keiko Fujimori, to tell Julio Cotler. According to experts, including Deputy Minister of Internal Order and manager of the capture of Abimael Guzman, Marco Miyashiro, former Interior Minister Fernando Rospigliosi, the same Cotler, etc.
In my opinion, the Shining Path has been defeated in the military, political and ideological, and follow the same route followed by APRA mid-twentieth century and the leftists of the late nineteenth century: give up forever to revolution modify their conception of a just society. In fact, resigned from the force to take power, forcing it to define their concept of revolution, which in turn forces him to define his conception of a just society. VRAE what appears to be more drug trafficking groups in the service of certain political and not liquidated because it helps them keep up the budget for some leaders of the armed forces.
Shining Path seems to be the last remnant of the Enlightenment in Peru and the consequences of the French Revolution in America's political-military. It is said that the Enlightenment ideas of progress and modernity enter Peru via Argentina and Uruguay (anarchism) in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The fact is that decades after the introduction of "enclaves economy" begins to take shape in Peru the formation of groups of workers. As Marxism was introduced in Peru were the first class organizations in the country. As in any institution based on ideas generated is always generated debate about the direction and future of these organizations. Haya de la Torre and José Carlos Mariategui then staged a debate that has consequences today.
Both agreed that socialism was a necessity for the country. What differed was the way to come to power to implement the Revolution and socialism in Peru. Mariategui postulated that the party had to form a Marxist revolutionary party led by working class, while the Toprre Hague believed that the working class at that time was very weak and demands a multi-class party, hence the popular alliance of workers intellectuals and left the helm of the organization to the middle class of which he personally was representative.
Shining Path is the continuation of those early Enlightenment who believed in socialism. Haya de la Torre finally breaks through and founded the APRA after discussion with Mariátegui, but assumes "pure Marxist" and postulated "historical time-space", which was actually their justification for not taking up arms and implement socialism. Haya de la Torre believed in the necessity of founding an organization equivalent to the Russian Communist Party, but adapted to the situation in Peru where the bourgeoisie was scarce. Thus the "historical spacetime Haya de la Torre is inextricably linked to how Haya de la Torre believed socialism could be implemented in Peru.
After this first core Enlightenment Peruvian Socialist split followed a series of divisions up to Sendero Luminoso. The first great division was the Haya and APRA. Then followed by others up to Red Flag, and then Sendero Luminoso. But all are born of the same common stock. APRA recently decided to enter the representative democracy in the 50-60 and never decisively. Only in the 80's when we can see that APRA was renouncing violence as a means of access to power, following the changes in the Soviet Union in the late 70's.
Around the same time we continue the Peruvian left bonded to the UI. The Peruvian left as APRA also realizes that it was difficult to revolution and socialism even after the Soviet disaster, and rotation of China.
Shining Path was the last vestige of socialist enlightenment in Peru: the first turn was given by APRA, after a long and instructive process waiving the revolutionary approach to socialism itself. Then in the 70 United left only renounced the Revolution, not socialism. The Peruvian left just in the process of renunciation of socialism, a process that should last several more years. Shining Path in 1993 resigned from the revolution, at least for the moment, not socialism. Left (IU) can happen just as the APRA and the left: his renunciation of revolution is the first step to a renunciation of socialism and its conception of a just society. Sendero Luminoso is a different case does not make sense for them a waiver to socialism, at least not while Abimael Guzman continued imprisonment. What we do can be expected to modify their conception of a just society, as did the APRA and as we currently are doing now left democratic-representative.
With the entry of Sendero Luminoso in representative democracy ends an era for Peru: the end of socialist enlightenment. For the first time we can say that we are on the verge of the Peruvian nation state and representative democracy, where all enemies have been defeated, not only in military terms but also in the ideological and political. One can not know what will happen in the future, but there are indications that once the influence of socialist enlightenment in Peru begins for our country the construction of its first state to the Peruvian nation, the strengthening of civil society and the beginning of modernity in the country full. Both
APRA, as the democratic left and as the Shining Path are born of a common core: the socialist enlightenment in Peru. At the end of this century ended. What is now "reborn" is advertising for Fujimori's candidacy. GONE WITH TERRORISM capitulation of Abimael GUZMÁN.Lo remains is to finish LIVING WITH TERRORISM. this is a task for the parties but especially civil society.
noise by a protest march walkers, the seizure of criminal subversive material in Santa Monica, etc. appear to be part of a psychosocial some stakeholders to raise Keiko Fujimori's candidacy, and therefore has no relevance in the progress of the nation. Neither comes from reviewing the seized USB assumptions Maritza Garrido Lecca: his approach to Ollanta Humala, the reactivation of walkers bases, their alliance (the SL) with the FARC and Patria Roja, talks with nationalist and leftist leaders like Father Arana, etc. We know all that can bring about USB in the hands of Montesinos that ultimately would serve as advisor to the APRA government.
The defeat of terrorism in Peru by the action of the Armed Forces and the Peruvian society should be continued with defeat OF LIVING OF TERRORISM. And that is a pending task of citizenship and civil society organizations. When we finish with the recent terrorist living we can say we have freed ourselves from terrorism and its allies. Urge a law that punishes both the advocacy of violence as those who assembled to raise psychosocial terrorism in the mass media to raise some cancidatura (as in this case is to favor Keiko Fujimori). Both ailments have similar consequences and the punishment should be the same. The state has every right to defend itself against its enemies.
Best Regards, Edson
Baldeón
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